Kubera ko moteri idafite imbaraga yatsinze inzitizi zubuhanga zidashobora kurenga moteri yicyuma, kandi ibintu byingenzi byibanda kumikorere nyamukuru ya moteri, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gusaba. Cyane cyane hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ryinganda, ibyifuzo byinshi nibisabwa bihora bishyirwa imbere kubiranga servo biranga moteri, kugirango moteri idafite moteri ifite umwanya udasimburwa mubikorwa byinshi.
Ikoreshwa rya moteri idafite ishingiro ryateye imbere byihuse mumyaka irenga icumi nyuma yo kwinjira munganda nini n’inganda zivuye mu gisirikare n’ikoranabuhanga rikomeye, cyane cyane mu bihugu byateye imbere mu nganda, kandi ryagize uruhare mu nganda n’ibicuruzwa byinshi.
1. Gukurikirana sisitemu isaba igisubizo cyihuse. Nkuguhindura byihuse icyerekezo cyindege ya misile, gukurikirana igenzura rya optique ya optique ya optique, kwibanda byihuse, ibikoresho byandika cyane kandi bipima, robot yinganda, prothèse ya bionic, nibindi, nibindi, moteri idafite moteri irashobora kuzuza neza ibisabwa bya tekiniki.
2. Ibicuruzwa bisaba gukurura neza kandi birebire bikurura ibice bya disiki. Nkubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byimukanwa hamwe na metero, ibikoresho byimukanwa, ibikoresho bikoreshwa mumirima, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, nibindi, hamwe numurongo umwe wo gutanga amashanyarazi, igihe cyo gutanga amashanyarazi gishobora kongerwa inshuro zirenze ebyiri.
3. Ubwoko bwose bwindege, harimo indege, icyogajuru, indege ntangarugero, nibindi. Gukoresha ibyiza byuburemere bworoshye, ingano ntoya hamwe ningufu nke zikoreshwa na moteri idafite moteri, uburemere bwindege burashobora kugabanuka kurwego runini.
4. Ubwoko bwose bwibikoresho byamashanyarazi murugo nibicuruzwa byinganda. Gukoresha moteri idafite ishingiro nkibikorwa bishobora kuzamura urwego rwibicuruzwa no gutanga imikorere isumba iyindi.
5. Kwifashisha imbaraga zayo zo guhindura imbaraga, birashobora no gukoreshwa nka generator; kwifashisha ibikorwa byayo biranga umurongo, birashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka tachogenerator; ifatanije na kugabanya, irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka moteri ya torque.
Iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu nganda, uburyo bukomeye bwa tekiniki bwibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki byashyize imbere ibisabwa bya tekinike kandi bisabwa kuri moteri ya servo. Ingano yo gusaba ku bicuruzwa byo hasi nko gukoresha abasivili ni ukuzamura ubwiza bwibicuruzwa. Dukurikije imibare ifatika, hari ubwoko burenga 100 bwibicuruzwa bya gisivili mubihugu byateye imbere mu nganda byakoresheje moteri idafite ishingiro.
Inganda zo mu gihugu ntizasobanukirwa neza imikorere myiza ya moteri idafite ingufu, zadindije iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu bicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki mu bice byinshi kandi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhatanira tekinike hamwe n’ibicuruzwa bisa n’amahanga. Ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya byatejwe imbere mubushinwa, kubera ko imikorere ya moteri itujuje ibyangombwa, urwego rusange rwibicuruzwa byabo rwagiye inyuma cyane yibicuruzwa bisa n’amahanga, bigabanya iterambere niterambere ryibicuruzwa byinshi, nkibikoresho byubuvuzi, prostateque, robot , kamera ya videwo, kamera na Iyi phenomenon niyo ibaho mubice bimwe bidasanzwe, nkimashini zimyenda nibikoresho byo gupima laser.
Nyamara, kubera inzira igoye, umusaruro wa moteri idafite moteri ntigikora cyane ugereranije nicyuma cya moteri yibyuma, bigatuma umusaruro mwinshi, amafaranga menshi yumurimo, nibisabwa cyane kurwego rwubuhanga. Zana ingorane nyinshi nimbogamizi kumusaruro rusange. Ubushakashatsi niterambere rya moteri idafite ishingiro mugihugu cyacu bifite amateka yimyaka 20 kugeza 30, ariko ntabwo yateye imbere byihuse kugeza nyuma, ntabwo yasimbuye ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mumasoko yimbere mu gihugu gusa, ahubwo nibigo byatangiye kwitabira amarushanwa muri isoko mpuzamahanga.
Moteri ya DC yasunitswe idafite moteri idafite moteri ikubiyemo tekinoroji yingenzi yingenzi, nka: umwanya muto wa inertia, nta cogging, friction nkeya hamwe na sisitemu yo kugabanya ibintu cyane, izi nyungu zizazana kwihuta byihuse, Gukora neza, gutakaza Joule no gutakaza umuriro mwinshi. Tekinoroji ya moteri idafite imbaraga igabanya ubunini, uburemere nubushyuhe, bigatuma biba byiza mubisabwa nkibikoresho byoroshye cyangwa bito. Ibi bivamo imikorere myiza ya moteri mubunini buto, itanga ihumure ryinshi kandi ryorohereza umukoresha wa nyuma. Byongeye kandi, muri porogaramu zikoreshwa na bateri, igishushanyo kitagira ibyuma cyongerera ibikoresho ubuzima kandi kigateza imbere ingufu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2023