Igishushanyo na Porogaramu yamoteri idafite moterimubikoresho byubuvuzi bya magnetiki resonance (MRI) bifite akamaro kanini, cyane cyane mukuzamura ubwiza bwamashusho, umuvuduko wo gusikana no guhumuriza abarwayi. Ubuvuzi bwa magnetiki resonance nubuhanga budasanzwe bwo gukoresha amashusho bukoreshwa mugupima ubuvuzi kandi burashobora gutanga amashusho yoroheje yoroheje. Kugirango ugere ku mashusho neza no gukora neza, buri kintu kigize igikoresho kigomba kugira ibisobanuro bihamye kandi bihamye, kandi moteri idafite moteri igira uruhare runini muriki gikorwa.
Ibishushanyo mbonera
Mubikoresho bya magnetiki resonance yubuvuzi, igishushanyo cya moteri idafite ishingiro igomba kuba yujuje ibyangombwa byinshi byingenzi. Ubwa mbere, moteri igomba kuba ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzenguruka hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse bwo kugenzura kugirango umenye neza ko umwanya ugereranije (urugero, umurwayi) ushobora guhinduka vuba kandi neza mugihe cyo gufata amashusho. Umurwayi agomba kuguma ahamye mugihe cyo gusikana, kandi kugenzura neza moteri birashobora kugabanya neza ibihangano byimikorere no kuzamura ubwiza bwamashusho.
Icya kabiri, urwego rwurusaku rwa moteri rugomba kuba ruto rushoboka kugirango wirinde kubangamira ibimenyetso byerekana amashusho. Ikimenyetso cyerekana amashusho kiva mumashini yubuvuzi bwa magnetiki resonance mubusanzwe iba ifite intege nke cyane, kandi urusaku urwo arirwo rwose rushobora gutera kugoreka cyangwa gutakaza ibimenyetso. Kubwibyo, kunyeganyega no guhuza amashanyarazi ya moteri bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyashizweho kugirango harebwe niba bitagira ingaruka mbi ku kimenyetso mugihe gikora.
Mubyongeyeho, ingano nuburemere bwa moteri idafite moteri nayo ni ngombwa kwitabwaho mugushushanya. Ibikoresho bya magnetiki resonance yubuvuzi mubisanzwe bikenera gukora neza mumwanya muto, kuburyo igishushanyo mbonera cya moteri gishobora kubika neza umwanya no kunoza uburyo rusange bwibikoresho. Mugihe kimwe, guhitamo ibikoresho bya moteri nabyo ni ngombwa. Igomba kuba ifite ubushyuhe bwiza bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe na antimagnetic kugirango ihuze n’ibikorwa by’igikoresho cy’ubuvuzi cya magnetiki resonance.
Ingero zo gusaba
Mubikorwa bifatika, moteri idafite imbaraga ikoreshwa cyane cyane mukugenda no kuzunguruka ibitanda byabarwayi. Mugucunga neza urujya n'uruza rw'igitanda cy'abarwayi, abashakashatsi n'abaganga barashobora kwemeza ko umurwayi ahagaze mugihe cyo gusikana ari ukuri. Kurugero, mugihe ushushanya ubwonko cyangwa uruti rwumugongo, igihagararo cyumurwayi numwanya bihindura muburyo butaziguye kumashusho. Moteri idafite imbaraga ituma imyanya yuburiri yihuta kandi yuzuye, bityo igahindura imikorere yo gusikana no kwizerwa kubisubizo.
Mubyongeyeho, moteri idafite moteri irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muguhuza uburinganire bwumurima wa magneti. Imbaraga z'ikimenyetso no gusobanuka kwa magnetiki resonance yerekana amashusho bifitanye isano rya bugufi nuburinganire bwumurima wa magneti. Muguhindura ukuzenguruka kwa moteri, umurima wa magneti urashobora gutondekwa neza kugirango uhindure ibimenyetso byo gukusanya ibimenyetso. Ubu bushobozi bwo guhindura ni ingenzi cyane mubikoresho byo murwego rwo hejuru byubuvuzi bwa magnetiki resonance ibikoresho, aho magnetiki yumurima wa inhomogeneité kumirima miremire bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kumashusho.
Ihumure ry'abarwayi
Ihumure ry'abarwayi naryo ryingenzi mugushushanya imashini ya magnetiki resonance yubuvuzi. Urusaku ruke hamwe no kunyeganyega kuranga moteri idafite moteri irashobora kugabanya neza umurwayi kutamererwa neza mugihe cyo kubisikana. Byongeye kandi, moteri yihuta yo gusubiza igabanya igihe cyo gusikana kandi igabanya igihe umurwayi amara imbere mugikoresho, bityo bikazamura uburambe muri rusange.
Iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwa tekinoroji ya magnetiki resonance yubuvuzi, ibisabwa kuri moteri idafite moteri nayo ihora yiyongera. Mugihe kizaza, ubwenge bwa moteri no kwikora bizahinduka inzira yiterambere. Mugutangiza uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura algorithms hamwe na tekinoroji ya sensor, moteri idafite moteri irashobora kugera kubisobanuro nyabyo-byukuri byo kugenzura no guhinduka. Ibi ntabwo bitezimbere automatike yo gusikana gusa, ahubwo binagabanya amakosa yatewe nibikorwa byabantu.
Mubyongeyeho, hamwe niterambere ryubumenyi bwibikoresho, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho bishya byo hejuru bizarushaho kunoza imikorere ya moteri idafite ishingiro. Kurugero, gukoresha ibikoresho byoroheje kandi bifite imbaraga nyinshi birashobora kugabanya uburemere bwa moteri no kunoza umuvuduko wacyo no gutuza. Muri icyo gihe, ikoreshwa ryibikoresho byo hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru birashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bishya kubijyanye na magnetiki yo kugenzura ibikoresho bya magnetiki resonance yubuvuzi.
Mu gusoza
Muncamake, gushushanya no gushyira mubikorwa moteri idafite ishingiro mubikoresho bya magnetiki resonance yubuvuzi ni ingingo igoye kandi yingenzi. Mugutezimbere igishushanyo mbonera no kugenzura moteri, imikorere yubuvuzi bwa magnetiki resonance yubuvuzi irashobora kunozwa kuburyo bugaragara, bityo bigateza imbere iterambere ryamashusho yubuvuzi. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga,moteri idafite moteriBizagira uruhare runini mubuvuzi bwa magnetiki resonance ikoreshwa.
Umwanditsi: Sharon
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-22-2024