Imiyoboro itaziguye (DC) hamwe na moteri ihindagurika (AC) ni moteri ebyiri zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi. Mbere yo kuganira ku itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri, reka tubanze twumve icyo aricyo.
Moteri ya DC ni imashini izunguruka ishobora guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za mashini (rotation). Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka generator ihindura ingufu za mashini (rotation) mumashanyarazi (DC). Iyo moteri ya DC ikoreshwa numuyoboro utaziguye, iba ikora umurima wa magneti muri stator yayo (igice gihagaze cya moteri). Umurima ukurura kandi wirukana magnesi kuri rotor (kuzunguruka igice cya moteri). Ibi bitera rotor kuzunguruka. Kugirango rotor ikomeze kuzunguruka, ingendo, ni moteri izunguruka ikoresha amashanyarazi kumashanyarazi. Umuyoboro uhoraho uzunguruka ukorwa muguhindura icyerekezo cyerekezo cyizunguruka kizenguruka buri gice.
Moteri ya DC ifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura neza umuvuduko wabo, ibyo bikaba inzitizi kumashini zinganda. Moteri ya DC irashobora guhita itangira, guhagarara no guhindukira. Iki nikintu cyingenzi mugucunga imikorere yibikoresho. Nkurikira,XBD-4070ni imwe muri moteri ya DC izwi cyane.
Kimwe na moteri ya DC, rotor isimburana (AC) itwikira ingufu z'amashanyarazi mumashanyarazi (rotation). Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka generator ihindura ingufu za mashini (votation) mumashanyarazi (AC).
Ahanini moteri ya AC ishyizwe mubwoko bubiri. Moteri ya syncronous na moteri idahwitse. Iheruka irashobora kuba icyiciro kimwe cyangwa ibyiciro bitatu. Muri moteri ya AC, hari impeta yumuringa uhinduranya (ukora stator), igenewe kubyara umurima wa rukuruzi. Nkuko guhinduranya imbaraga zikoreshwa ningufu zamashanyarazi za AC, umurima wa magneti, zitanga hagati yazo zitera umuyoboro muri rotor (igice kizunguruka). Umuyoboro utera imbaraga utanga imbaraga za rukuruzi zawo, zirwanya umurima wa rukuruzi uva kuri stator. Imikoranire hagati yimirima yombi itera rotor kuzunguruka. Muri moteri idahwitse hari icyuho kiri hagati yuwo muvuduko yombi. Ibikoresho byinshi byo murugo bikoresha amashanyarazi bikoresha moteri ya AC kubera ko amashanyarazi ava mumazu ahinduranya amashanyarazi (AC).
Itandukaniro hagati ya moteri ya DC na AC:
Supplies Amashanyarazi aratandukanye. Mugihe moteri ya DC itwarwa numuyoboro utaziguye, moteri ya AC itwarwa nubundi buryo.
● Muri moteri ya AC, armature irahagaze mugihe umurima wa magneti uzunguruka. Muri moteri ya DC armature irazunguruka ariko imirima ya magneti ikomeza guhagarara.
Motors Moteri ya DC irashobora kugera kubintu byoroshye kandi byubukungu bidafite ibikoresho byinyongera. Kugenzura umuvuduko bigerwaho mukwongera cyangwa kugabanya kwinjiza voltage. Moteri ya AC reauire gukoresha ibikoresho byo guhindura inshuro kugirango uhindure umuvuduko.
Ibyiza bya moteri ya AC harimo:
Power Intangiriro yo gutangira imbaraga zisabwa
Control Kugenzura neza gutangira urwego rwubu no kwihuta
● Kwagura ibintu byinshi kubisabwa bitandukanye no guhindura umuvuduko nibisabwa
● Kuramba neza no kuramba
Ibyiza bya moteri ya DC harimo:
Installation Ibisabwa byoroshye gushiraho no kubungabunga
Power Imbaraga zo gutangiza hejuru hamwe na torque
Times Igihe cyihuse cyo gusubiza / gutangira no kwihuta
Variety Ubwoko butandukanye kubisabwa na voltage zitandukanye
Kurugero, niba ufite umuyaga wamashanyarazi murugo, birashoboka cyane ko ukoresha moteri ya AC kuko ihuza neza na AC urugo rwamashanyarazi, bigatuma byoroshye gukoresha no kubungabunga bike. Ku rundi ruhande, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, birashobora gukoresha moteri ya DC kuko bisaba kugenzura neza umuvuduko wa moteri hamwe n’umuriro kugirango bitange uburambe bwo gutwara no kwihuta neza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-01-2024