Uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima imikorere y'imodoka

Gukora neza ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cy'imikorere y'imodoka. Cyane cyane bitewe na politiki yo kubungabunga ingufu no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere,moteriAbakoresha barimo kwita cyane ku mikorere yabo. Kugira ngo basuzume neza imikorere ya moteri, hagomba gukorwa ibizamini bisanzwe kandi hagakoreshwa uburyo bukwiye bwo gupima imikorere. Dufashe urugero rwa moteri idafite uburyo buhuriweho, hari uburyo butatu bw'ingenzi bwo kumenya imikorere. Ubwa mbere ni uburyo bwo gupima butaziguye, bworoshye kandi bwumvikana kandi bufite ubuziranenge bwinshi, ariko ntibufasha mu gusesengura byimbitse imikorere ya moteri kugira ngo hakorwe impinduka zigamije. Ubwa kabiri ni uburyo bwo gupima butaziguye, buzwi kandi nka uburyo bwo gusesengura igihombo. Nubwo ibintu byo gupima ari byinshi kandi bitwara igihe, umubare w'ibibarwa ni munini, kandi ubuziranenge muri rusange buri hasi gato ugereranije n'uburyo bwo gupima butaziguye, bushobora kugaragaza ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku mikorere ya moteri no gufasha gusesengura ibibazo bya moteri mu gushushanya, gutunganya no gukora kugira ngo moteri irusheho gukora neza. Ubwa nyuma ni uburyo bwo kubara bushingiye ku nyigisho, bukwiriye mu bihe aho ibikoresho byo gupima bidahagije, ariko ubuziranenge bukaba buke.

Uburyo A, uburyo bwo gupima neza mu buryo butaziguye, bwitwa kandi uburyo bwo gupima no gutanga umusaruro kuko bupima mu buryo butaziguye amakuru abiri y'ingenzi akenewe kugira ngo hamenyekane umusaruro: ingufu zo kwinjira n'imbaraga zo gusohora. Mu gihe cy'igeragezwa, moteri igomba gukora munsi y'umutwaro runaka kugeza igihe ubushyuhe buzamutse buhagaze cyangwa mu gihe runaka, kandi umutwaro ugomba guhindurwa mu ntera iri hagati ya 1.5 na 0.25 y'imbaraga zigenwa kugira ngo haboneke umurongo uranga imikorere. Buri murongo ugomba gupima nibura amanota atandatu, harimo voltage y'umurongo wa gatatu, umuriro, ingufu zo kwinjira, umuvuduko, imbaraga zo gusohora n'andi makuru. Nyuma y'igeragezwa, imbaraga zo gupima DC z'umurongo wa stator zigomba gupimwa no kwandika ubushyuhe bw'ikirere. Iyo imiterere y'ikirere ibyemereye, ni byiza gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima cyangwa gushyiramo ibikoresho by'ubushyuhe mu murongo mbere y'igihe kugira ngo haboneke ubushyuhe cyangwa imbaraga zo gupima.

Umwanditsi: Ziana