Icyerekezo cyiterambere rya moteri

Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya societe, iterambere rihoraho ryikoranabuhanga rikomeye (cyane cyane ikoreshwa rya tekinoroji ya AI), hamwe nabantu bakomeje gukurikirana ubuzima bwiza, ikoreshwa rya micromotor ni ryinshi kandi ryagutse. Kurugero: ibikoresho byo murugo uruganda, inganda zimodoka, ibikoresho byo mubiro, inganda zubuvuzi, inganda za gisirikare, ubuhinzi bugezweho (gutera, ubworozi, ububiko), ibikoresho nibindi bice bigenda byerekeza ku cyerekezo cyogukoresha ubwenge nubwenge aho kuba umurimo, bityo rero gukoresha imashini zamashanyarazi nazo ziragenda ziyongera mubyamamare. Icyerekezo cyiterambere kizaza cya moteri kigaragarira cyane cyane mubice bikurikira:

Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyubwenge

Hamwe ninganda zikora ibikoresho byisi ku isi, umusaruro w’inganda n’ubuhinzi werekeza ku cyerekezo cy’ibikorwa, kugenzura neza, umuvuduko w’ibikorwa no kumenya amakuru neza, sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga igomba kuba ifite ubwayo, kwikingira, kugenzura umuvuduko, 5G + kure kugenzura nibindi bikorwa, moteri yubwenge rero igomba kuba inzira yiterambere ryigihe kizaza. POWER Company igomba kwita cyane kubushakashatsi niterambere rya moteri yubwenge mugutezimbere.

Mu myaka yashize, turashobora kubona uburyo butandukanye bwa moteri yubwenge, cyane cyane mugihe cyicyorezo, ibikoresho byubwenge byagize uruhare runini mukurwanya iki cyorezo, nka: robot zifite ubwenge kugirango tumenye ubushyuhe bwumubiri, robot zifite ubwenge zo gutanga ibicuruzwa, robot zifite ubwenge kugirango zicire ikibazo cyicyorezo.

Ifite kandi uruhare runini mu gukumira no gutabara ibiza, nka: guca imanza z’umuriro wa drone, kurwanya umuriro w’imashini zifite ubwenge bwo kuzamuka ku nkuta (POWER isanzwe ikora moteri y’ubwenge), hamwe n’ubushakashatsi bw’imashini zifite ubwenge mu mazi maremare.

Ikoreshwa rya moteri yubwenge mubuhinzi bugezweho ni nini cyane, nka: korora inyamaswa: kugaburira ubwenge (ukurikije ibyiciro bitandukanye byo gukura kwinyamanswa kugirango bitange urugero rwinshi nibintu bitandukanye byintungamubiri zibyo kurya), kubyara amatungo yububyaza bwa robo, inyamaswa zifite ubwenge kubaga. Umuco wibimera: guhumeka neza, gutera amazi yubwenge, guta ubwenge bwubwenge, gutoragura imbuto zubwenge, imbuto zubwenge no gutondagura imboga no gupakira.

Icyerekezo cyo guteza imbere urusaku

Kuri moteri, hari amasoko abiri yingenzi y urusaku rwa moteri: urusaku rwumukanishi kuruhande rumwe, n urusaku rwa electronique. Mubisabwa byinshi bya moteri, abakiriya bafite ibisabwa byinshi kurusaku rwa moteri. Kugabanya urusaku rwa sisitemu ya moteri bigomba kwitabwaho mubice byinshi. Nubushakashatsi bwimbitse bwimiterere yubukanishi, kuringaniza imbaraga zingingo zizunguruka, neza neza ibice, ubukanishi bwamazi, acoustique, ibikoresho, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki numurima wa magneti, hanyuma ikibazo cyurusaku gishobora gukemurwa ukurikije ibitekerezo bitandukanye byuzuye nko kwigana ubushakashatsi. Kubwibyo, mubikorwa nyirizina, gukemura urusaku rwa moteri nakazi katoroshye kubushakashatsi bwibinyabiziga n'abakozi bashinzwe iterambere, ariko akenshi abashinzwe ibinyabiziga n'abakozi bashinzwe iterambere ukurikije uburambe bwabanjirije gukemura urusaku. Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya siyansi nikoranabuhanga hamwe no gukomeza kunoza ibisabwa, kugabanya urusaku rwa moteri kubashakashatsi ba moteri n'abakozi bashinzwe iterambere n'abakozi b'ikoranabuhanga bakomeje gutanga ingingo nkuru.

Icyerekezo cyiterambere

Mubikorwa bifatika bya moteri, mubihe byinshi, birakenewe guhitamo moteri ifite diameter nini n'uburebure buke (ni ukuvuga uburebure bwa moteri ni nto). Kurugero, moteri yubwoko bwa disiki yakozwe na POWER isabwa nabakiriya kugira centre yo hasi yuburemere bwibicuruzwa byarangiye, bitezimbere ituze ryibicuruzwa byarangiye kandi bigabanya urusaku mugihe cyibicuruzwa byarangiye. Ariko niba igipimo cyoroheje ari gito cyane, tekinoroji yo gukora moteri nayo ishyirwa imbere ibisabwa hejuru. Kuri moteri ifite igipimo gito cyoroheje, ikoreshwa cyane mugutandukanya centrifugal. Ukurikije umuvuduko wa moteri runaka (umuvuduko wa angular), uko igipimo cyoroheje cya moteri, niko umuvuduko wumurongo wa moteri, ningaruka zo gutandukana.

Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyoroheje na miniaturizasi

Umucyo woroshye na miniaturizasiya nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere cyogushushanya moteri, nka moteri ikoreshwa mu kirere, moteri yimodoka, moteri ya UAV, moteri yubuvuzi, nibindi, uburemere nubunini bwa moteri bifite byinshi bisabwa. Kugirango ugere ku ntego yo korohereza na miniaturizasi ya moteri, ni ukuvuga, uburemere nubunini bwa moteri kuri buri mbaraga zigabanuka, bityo abashakashatsi ba moteri bagomba guhindura igishushanyo mbonera bagakoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge muri igishushanyo mbonera. Kubera ko umuringa ugenda hejuru ya 40% ugereranije na aluminium, igipimo cyo gukoresha umuringa nicyuma kigomba kongerwa. Kuri rotor ya aluminiyumu, irashobora guhinduka kugirango ikorwe umuringa. Kubyuma bya moteri hamwe nicyuma cya magnetiki, ibikoresho byo murwego rwo hejuru nabyo birakenewe, bitezimbere cyane amashanyarazi na magnetiki, ariko ibiciro byibikoresho bya moteri biziyongera nyuma yibi byiza. Mubyongeyeho, kuri moteri ntoya, inzira yo kubyara nayo ifite ibisabwa byinshi.

Icyerekezo cyiza nicyerekezo cyo kurengera ibidukikije

Kurengera ibidukikije bikubiyemo ibinyabiziga bikubiyemo ikoreshwa rya moteri ikoreshwa neza kandi ikora neza. Kugira ngo moteri ikorwe neza, uwambere mu kugena ibipimo byo gupima, Komisiyo mpuzamahanga y’amashanyarazi (IEC) yahurije hamwe ingufu z’imodoka n’ibipimo byo gupima. Gupfukirana US (MMASTER), EU (EuroDEEM) nizindi mbuga zo kuzigama ingufu za moteri. Kugirango hakoreshwe igipimo cy’ibinyabiziga bitunganyirizwa, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzashyira mu bikorwa bidatinze igipimo cy’ibicuruzwa bitwara ibinyabiziga (ECO). Igihugu cyacu kandi giteza imbere cyane kurengera ibidukikije moteri ibika ingufu.

Isi ikora neza kandi ikanabika ingufu za moteri bizongera kunozwa, kandi moteri ikora neza hamwe na moteri izigama ingufu bizaba isoko ryamamare. Ku ya 1 Mutarama 2023, Komisiyo y’igihugu ishinzwe iterambere n’ivugurura n’andi mashami 5 yasohoye “Urwego rwo hejuru rw’ingufu zikoreshwa neza, urwego rwo kuzigama ingufu no kugera ku Rwego rw’ingufu zikoreshwa mu gukoresha ibikoresho (verisiyo ya 2022)” byatangiye gukora, kugira ngo bikore kandi gutumiza mu mahanga moteri, hagomba gushyirwa imbere umusaruro no gutanga amasoko ya moteri ifite urwego rwo hejuru rwo gukoresha ingufu. Kubikorwa byubu bya micromotors, hagomba kubaho ibihugu mubikorwa byo gutumiza no gutumiza no kohereza hanze ingufu za moteri zisabwa.

Sisitemu yo kugenzura icyerekezo no guteza imbere icyerekezo

Ibipimo bya sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura buri gihe niyo ntego ikurikiranwa nabakora moteri no kugenzura. Ibipimo ngenderwaho bizana inyungu nyinshi mubushakashatsi niterambere, umusaruro, kugenzura ibiciro, kugenzura ubuziranenge nibindi bintu. Ibipimo bya moteri no kugenzura gukora neza ni servo moteri, moteri ya moteri nibindi.

Ibipimo bya moteri bikubiyemo uburinganire bwimiterere yimikorere n'imikorere ya moteri. Igipimo cyimiterere yimiterere kizana uburinganire bwibice, kandi uburinganire bwibice bizazana uburinganire bwibicuruzwa no gutunganya umusaruro wa moteri. Ibipimo ngenderwaho, ukurikije imiterere yimiterere ya moteri ishingiye ku gishushanyo mbonera cyimikorere ya moteri, kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo byabakiriya batandukanye.

Ibipimo ngenderwaho bya sisitemu yo kugenzura ikubiyemo porogaramu n'ibikoresho bigezweho hamwe na interineti isanzwe. Kubwibyo, kuri sisitemu yo kugenzura, mbere ya byose, ibyuma byifashishwa hamwe n’ibipimo ngenderwaho, hashingiwe ku bipimo by’ibikoresho ndetse n’imiterere, porogaramu ya software irashobora gushushanywa ukurikije isoko ry’isoko kugira ngo ryuzuze ibisabwa by’abakiriya batandukanye.