Ugereranyije na moteri nto, uburyo bwo gutwara moteri nini buragoye cyane. Ntabwo byumvikana cyane kuganira ku byerekeye ubwikorezi bwa moteri ukwabwo; ahubwo, ikiganiro kigomba kuba kirimo ibice bifitanye isano nk'imirongo, imigozi y'ubwikorezi, ibifuniko byo ku mpera, n'ibifuniko byo gutwara imbere n'inyuma. Kuba ibi bice bifitanye isano bihuye ni ikoranabuhanga gusa, ariko Madamu Can yizera ko bigomba no kwita ku bintu byo hanze nk'imiterere y'imikorere ya moteri.
Mu mikorere n'ikoreshwa rya moteri, ikibazo gikunze kugaragara ni urusaku ruturuka kuri za bearing. Iki kibazo gishobora kuba gifitanye isano n'ubwiza bwa za bearing ubwazo ku ruhande rumwe, naho ku rundi ruhande, gishobora kuba gifitanye isano no guhitamo za bearing. Ibibazo byinshi bituruka ku mikorere idakwiye cyangwa idahwitse mu buryo bwo gukora ibyo bikoresho biganisha ku bibazo bya bearing.
Tuzi ko urusaku ruturuka ku kuzungazunga. Kugira ngo ikibazo cy'urusaku rw'ama-bearings gikemuke, ikibazo cy'ingenzi gikemurwa ni ukuzungazunga. Ugereranyije na moteri nto na moteri rusange, moteri nini, moteri zifite voltage nyinshi, na moteri zigenzura umuvuduko uhindagurika nazo zihura n'ikibazo cy'umuvuduko w'umugozi. Kugira ngo ukemure iki kibazo, umuntu ashobora gukoresha ama-bearings akingira, ariko ikiguzi cyo kugura aya ma-bearings kiri hejuru, kandi amwe mu ma-bearings akingira ntabwo araboneka cyane. Ubundi buryo ni ugukoresha brushes za karuboni zirinda gusigwa, ariko ubu buryo buragoye cyane kububungabunga. Kubera iki kibazo, abakora moteri benshi barimo gushaka ibisubizo ku ma-bearings kandi bavumbuye ama-bearings akingira. Ariko, aya ma-bearings akingira aragoye cyane kuyakora. Ihame ry'ibanze ni ukugabanya ama-bearings mo ibice bibiri no gukingira igice cy'icyumba cy'ama-bearings, bityo ugaca burundu uruziga ruterwa na voltage ya shaft na shaft current, ari igisubizo cy'igihe kimwe. Ishusho ikurikira ni ishusho y'igice cy'ama-bearings akingira.
Ubwo bwoko bw'aho ibyuma bikingira umuriro bishobora kugabanywamo agakoresho k'imbere n'agakoresho k'inyuma, hamwe n'agakoresho gakingira umuriro hagati y'aho ibyuma bikingira umuriro n'inyuma. Ubunini bw'agakoresho gakingira umuriro ni mm 2-4. Aka gakoresho gakingira umuriro, binyuze mu gakoresho gakingira umuriro, gatandukanya agakoresho k'imbere n'agakoresho k'inyuma, gafasha mu kuziba umuyoboro w'amazi, bityo kagakingira amabati kandi kakongera igihe cyayo cyo gukora.
Bimwemoteri idafite coreAbakora ibikoresho bakoresha kandi imbaho zirinda ubushyuhe kugira ngo bagere kuri iyi ngaruka, ariko imikorere y’imbaho zirinda ubushyuhe izagabanuka iyo zibaye ubushuhe. Byongeye kandi, hashobora kubaho icyuho cy’umwuka hagati y’ubuso bw’inkingi ebyiri bitewe n’ubugari butaringaniye bw’imbaho zirinda ubushyuhe cyangwa ubuso bw’inkingi budahuye n’ubuzengurutse bukenewe, ibyo bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y’aho babika ibikoresho. Ni byiza gufata ingamba zikenewe zo kubikosora.
Umwanditsi:Ziana
Igihe cyo kohereza: 24 Nzeri 2024