Amavuta yinjizwemo amavuta hamwe nudupira ni ubwoko bubiri busanzwe bwo gutwara ibintu busanga ibintu byinshi mubikorwa n'inganda. Nubwo byombi bikoreshwa mugushigikira no kugabanya guterana no kwambara ibice bizunguruka mubikoresho bya mashini, bifite itandukaniro rigaragara mumiterere, ihame ryakazi no kubishyira mubikorwa.
Ubwa mbere, reka turebe ibiranga ihame ryakazi ryamavuta yatewe. Amavuta yatewe amavuta ni ubwoko bwo guterana amagambo, ubusanzwe bugizwe nimpeta y'imbere, impeta yo hanze nibintu bizunguruka. Imbere yikizimu cyuzuyemo amavuta yo gusiga cyangwa amavuta. Iyo ibyuma bizunguruka, amavuta yo gusiga cyangwa amavuta bizakora firime yo gusiga kugirango bigabanye guterana no kwambara. Ibyiza byamavuta yatewe mumavuta ni uko ashobora kwihanganira imitwaro nini ningaruka, kandi akagira imbaraga zo kwambara no kwikorera imitwaro. Kubwibyo, amavuta yinjizwamo amavuta akoreshwa muburyo bwihuse, bwihuta cyane nka turbine yumuyaga, gutwara umukandara wa convoyeur, nibindi.
Umupira ufite umupira uzunguruka, ugizwe nimpeta y'imbere, impeta yo hanze, ibintu bizunguruka (ubusanzwe imipira) n'akazu. Imipira yumupira igabanya guterana no kwambara binyuze mumipira izunguruka, bityo bikazamura imikorere yubuzima hamwe nubuzima bwo kwifata. Ibyiza byo gufata imipira ni uko itanga uburyo bwo kuzenguruka neza kandi butajegajega, hamwe no kurwanya umuvuduko muke hamwe n'umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka. Kubwibyo, imipira ikoreshwa kenshi muburyo bwihuse, amashanyarazi make nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo murugo, nibindi.
Mu buryo bwubaka, hariho kandi itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yamavuta yatewe no guterura imipira. Amavuta yatewe amavuta mubisanzwe agizwe nimpeta zimbere, impeta zo hanze nibintu bizunguruka, mugihe imipira yumupira igizwe ahanini nimpeta zimbere, impeta zo hanze, ibintu bizunguruka (imipira) nakazu. Itandukaniro ryimiterere riganisha kubiranga bitandukanye mubijyanye nubushobozi bwo kwikorera imitwaro, kuzenguruka neza n'umuvuduko ukwiye.
Mubyongeyeho, hariho itandukaniro muburyo bwo gusiga amavuta hagati yamavuta yatewe hamwe nudupira. Amavuta arimo amavuta arasaba amavuta yo gusiga cyangwa amavuta kuzuzwa imbere yikibaho kugirango akore firime yamavuta kugirango agabanye ubukana no kwambara; mugihe imipira igabanya umuvuduko ukoresheje imipira izunguruka kandi mubisanzwe bisaba gusa amavuta make yo gusiga cyangwa amavuta.
Muri rusange, hari itandukaniro rigaragara hagati yamavuta yatewe no guterura imipira muburyo bwimiterere, ihame ryakazi no kubishyira mubikorwa. Mubikorwa bifatika, guhitamo ubwoko bwikwirakwizwa bushingiye kumiterere yihariye yakazi nibisabwa nibyingenzi mubikorwa nubuzima bwibikoresho bya mashini. Kubwibyo, mugihe cyo gushushanya no gutoranya ibyuma, ubwoko nibiranga ibyuma bigomba gusuzumwa neza kugirango ibikoresho bya mashini bikore neza kandi byizewe mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Umwanditsi: Sharon
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-08-2024