Ingendo nigikoresho cyamashanyarazi gikoreshwa muri aMoteri ya DC. Igikorwa cyayo ni uguhindura icyerekezo cyumuyaga muri moteri, bityo ugahindura icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka moteri. Muri moteri ya DC, icyerekezo cyubu kigomba guhinduka buri gihe kugirango moteri ikomeze. Imikorere ya commutator nuguhindura buri gihe icyerekezo cyumuyaga mugihe moteri izunguruka, kugirango moteri ikomeze kuzunguruka neza.
Ihame ryibanze ryumukoresha ni ugukoresha urwego rwimashini zihinduranya hamwe nu mashanyarazi kugirango uhindure icyerekezo cyubu. Iyo moteri izunguruka, umugenzi agenzura kuri no kuzimya ikigezweho ukurikije umwanya nicyerekezo cyizunguruka cya rotor, bityo ugahindura icyerekezo cyubu. Ubu bwoko bwimashini zikoreshwa mubusanzwe zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi mato ya DC, nkibikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho bito bya mashini, nibindi.
Muri moteri gakondo ya DC, ingendo zisanzwe zigizwe nibice byinshi: armature, inkingi, ingendo na brux. Armature nigice kizunguruka cya moteri, naho inkingi za magneti nigice cya stator ya moteri. Ingendo zigizwe nuruhererekane rwimashini hamwe nu mashanyarazi uhuza icyerekezo cyubu gihinduka. Brush nigice gihuza amashanyarazi na moteri, kandi ikinjiza amashanyarazi muri coil ya moteri ikoresheje brush.
Usibye ingendo za mashini, moteri ya DC igezweho ikoresha cyane tekinoroji yo kugabanya ibikoresho. Ikoreshwa rya elegitoroniki yo gukoresha ikoresha umugenzuzi wa elegitoronike kugirango ahindure icyerekezo cyubu, bityo amenye kugabanuka kwa moteri. Ugereranije na mashini zitwara abagenzi, tekinoroji yo guhinduranya ikorana buhanga ifite ubunyangamugayo kandi bwizewe, kandi irashobora kugera kubigenzurwa neza. Kubwibyo, yakoreshejwe cyane mubisabwa bimwe bisaba kugabanywa neza.
Ingendo zigira uruhare runini muri moteri ya DC, bigira ingaruka kumikorere ya moteri, gukora neza no kwizerwa. Umugenzi mwiza arashobora kwemeza ko moteri ikora neza kandi neza, kandi ikongerera igihe cya moteri. Kubwibyo, gushushanya, gukora no gufata neza abagenzi ni ngombwa cyane.
Hamwe nogukomeza gutera imbere kwikoranabuhanga, tekinoroji nogukora inganda zabatwara abagenzi nazo zirahora zitera imbere, kandi tekinolojiya mishya ya elegitoronike ikomeza kugaragara, bigatuma ikoreshwa ryabagenzi muri moteri ya DC ryoroha kandi ryizewe. Mu bihe biri imbere, uko tekinoroji ya moteri itera imbere, abagenzi bazakomeza kunozwa no kunozwa kugirango bahuze ibyifuzo bikenewe.
Muri make, nkigice cyingenzi cya moteri ya DC, ingendo zikoreshwa muguhindura icyerekezo cyumuvuduko wa moteri, bityo ugahindura icyerekezo cyo kuzenguruka moteri. Binyuze mu buhanga bwa elegitoroniki cyangwa uburyo bwa elegitoronike, ingendo zirashobora kwemeza imikorere ya moteri kandi ikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho byo murugo, ibikoresho byinganda, imodoka nizindi nzego. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, gushushanya abagenzi nubuhanga bwo gukora burahora butera imbere kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa.
Umwanditsi: Sharon
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-08-2024