Ni iyihe ngingo ngenderwaho y'imikorere ya moteri ya BLDC?-1

Moteri ya DC idafite uburoso (BLDC)ni moteri ikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga. Igera ku muvuduko n'igenzura ryimbitse ry'aho iherereye binyuze mu kugenzura neza ikoranabuhanga, bigatuma moteri ya DC idafite uburoso irushaho gukora neza kandi yizewe. Iri koranabuhanga ryo guhindura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga rikuraho gucika intege kw'uburoso n'ingufu muri moteri za DC zisanzwe zikozwe mu buryo bwa brush, bigatuma zikora neza kurushaho. Ihame ryayo rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura imikorere y'amashanyarazi n'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga. Ugereranyije na moteri za DC zisanzwe zikozwe mu buryo bwa brush, moteri za DC zidafite uburoso zigira ikoranabuhanga ryo guhindura imikorere y'ikoranabuhanga binyuze mu byuma bipima n'ibikoresho byubatswemo, bityo bigatuma habaho imikorere myiza, urusaku ruto kandi imikorere yo kudakora neza.

Moteri za DC zitagira uburoso ubusanzwe zigizwe na rotor, stator, sensor na controller. Rotor ubusanzwe ikorwa mu bikoresho bya magneti bihoraho, mu gihe stator irimo insinga. Iyo umuriro unyuze muri stator coil, imbaraga za magneti zikorwa zikorana n'ibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho biri kuri rotor, bityo bigatanga torque yo gutuma rotor izenguruka. Sensors zikunze gukoreshwa mu kumenya aho rotor iherereye n'umuvuduko wayo kugira ngo controller ibashe kugenzura neza icyerekezo n'ubunini bw'umuriro. Controller ni ubwonko bwa moteri idafite uburoso. Ikoresha amakuru aturuka kuri sensor kugira ngo igere ku guhinduranya neza ikoranabuhanga, bityo iyobore moteri kugira ngo ikore neza.

Uburyo bwo gukora bwa moteri ya DC idafite uburoso bushobora kugabanywamo ibice byinshi: icya mbere, iyo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi unyuze muri stator coil, imbaraga za rukuruzi zikorwa zikorana n'ibikoresho bya rukuruzi bihoraho biri kuri rotor kugira ngo bikore torque yo kuyobora rotor kugira ngo izunguruke. Icya kabiri, sensor imenya aho iherereye n'umuvuduko wa rotor hanyuma igasubiza amakuru kuri controller. Controller igenzura neza icyerekezo n'ingano y'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi hashingiwe ku makuru y'ibitekerezo bivuye kuri sensor kugira ngo igere ku mwanya nyawo no kugenzura umuvuduko wa rotor. Amaherezo, hashingiwe ku mwanya n'amakuru y'umuvuduko wa rotor, controller igenzura neza icyerekezo n'ubunini bw'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi kugira ngo igere ku guhinduka kw'amashanyarazi, bityo igakomeza kuyobora rotor kugira ngo izunguruke.

Ugereranyije na moteri za DC zisanzwe zikozwe mu buryo bwa brushed, moteri za DC zitagira brushless zifite imikorere myiza kandi zizewe, bityo zikaba zarakoreshejwe cyane mu nzego nyinshi. Mu nganda z'imodoka,SinbadMoteri za DC zitagira uburoso zikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutwara imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi. Imikorere yazo myiza kandi yizewe ituma imodoka zikoresha amashanyarazi zigira uburebure bwo kugenda no kwihuta vuba. Mu bijyanye n'ibikoresho byo mu rugo, moteri zacu za Sinbad zitagira uburoso zikoreshwa mu bikoresho bitandukanye byo mu rugo, nko mu mashini zimesa, mu gusukura ibyuma bisukura, nibindi. Urusaku rwazo ruke n'imikorere yazo myiza bituma ibikoresho byo mu rugo bizigama ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Byongeye kandi, moteri za DC zitagira uburoso zikoreshwa cyane mu byuma bikora mu nganda, mu kirere, mu ndege zitagira abapilote n'ahandi.