Moteri yo hanze ya moteri na moteri y'imbere ni ubwoko bubiri bwa moteri. Bafite itandukaniro rikomeye muburyo, ihame ryakazi no gushyira mubikorwa.
Moteri yo hanze ni ubundi bwoko bwa moteri igice cya rotor kiri hanze ya moteri naho igice cya stator kiri imbere. Moteri yo hanze isanzwe ikoresha igishushanyo cya moteri ya AC idahwitse cyangwa moteri yintambwe. Muri moteri ya rotor yo hanze, stator mubisanzwe igizwe na coil ya electronique, mugihe igice cya rotor giherereye hanze ya stator. Igice cya stator ya moteri yo hanze ya moteri ikomeza guhagarara mugihe igice cya rotor kizunguruka.
Moteri yimbere imbere ni ubwoko bwa moteri igice cya rotor giherereye imbere ya moteri naho igice cya stator giherereye hanze. Moteri yimbere-rotor isanzwe ifata igishushanyo cya moteri ya DC cyangwa moteri ya AC. Muri moteri y'imbere, rotor isanzwe igizwe na magnesi zihoraho cyangwa amashanyarazi ya electronique, ashyirwa kuri stator. Igice cya rotor ya moteri yimbere irazunguruka mugihe igice cya stator gikomeza guhagarara.
Mu buryo bwubaka, itandukaniro rinini hagati ya moteri yimbere-na moteri yo hanze-moteri ni isano ihagaze hagati ya rotor na stator. Itandukaniro ryimiterere naryo riganisha ku itandukaniro mumahame yimirimo yabo no kuyashyira mubikorwa.
Igice cya rotor ya moteri y'imbere-rotor irazunguruka, mugihe stator igice cya moteri yo hanze-rotor irazunguruka. Iri tandukaniro riganisha ku itandukaniro rikomeye mumashanyarazi ya electromagnetic ikwirakwizwa, kubyara torque no gushushanya imiterere.
Moteri yimbere-rotor isanzwe ifite umuvuduko mwinshi wo kuzunguruka hamwe na torque ntoya, kandi irakwiriye mubisabwa bisaba kuzunguruka byihuse kandi binini, nkibikoresho byamashanyarazi, abafana, compressor, nibindi. kandi birakwiriye kubisabwa bisaba urumuri runini kandi rusobanutse neza, nk'ibikoresho by'imashini, imashini zandika, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, n'ibindi.
Byongeye kandi, hari itandukaniro mukubungabunga no gukemura ibibazo hagati ya moteri yimbere ninyuma. Kubera itandukaniro ryubwubatsi, kubungabunga no gusana ubu bwoko bubiri bwa moteri birashobora gusaba tekiniki nibikoresho bitandukanye.
Muri rusange, hari itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya moteri yo hanze na moteri yimbere imbere mubijyanye nimiterere, ihame ryakazi no gushyira mubikorwa. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro bifasha guhitamo ubwoko bwa moteri ikwiranye na progaramu runaka kandi itanga ubuyobozi kubushakashatsi bwubuhanga.
Umwanditsi: Sharon
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-11-2024