Gearbox ni iki?

Uwitekagareboxnigikoresho gisanzwe cyohereza imashini gikoreshwa kugirango ugabanye umuvuduko wihuta wihuta winjiza winjiza kandi wohereza imbaraga zagabanutse kumusaruro. Igizwe nibikoresho byizuba, ibikoresho byumubumbe, umutwara umubumbe, ibikoresho byimbere byimbere nibindi bice, kandi imikorere yo kwihuta igerwaho binyuze mumikoranire hagati yabo.

Ihame ryakazi rya garebox yumubumbe ushingiye ku ihame ryo kohereza ibikoresho. Igizwe nigikoresho kimwe cyangwa byinshi byumubumbe, buri mubumbe wumubumbe ushyizwe mubitwara umubumbe, kandi uwutwara umubumbe ushyizwe kumurongo wimpeta. Ibikoresho byimbere byimbere ni ibikoresho byo hanze bifite ibyuma bisobekeranye nibyuma byimibumbe kugirango bibe umubano wohereza. Iyo icyuma cyinjiza gitwara ibikoresho byizuba kugirango bizunguruke, kugenda kwizuba ryizuba bizatwara ibikoresho byisi hamwe nuwitwara umubumbe kuzunguruka hamwe, bigatuma ibyuma byimbere bigenda imbere ugereranije, amaherezo bikagera no kugabanuka.

Agasanduku k'imibumbe ifite ibyiza byinshi. Mbere ya byose, ifite imiterere ihuriweho hamwe ningero nyinshi zo kwanduza, bituma igera ku ntera nini yo kugabanuka. Icya kabiri, kubera uruhare rwo kugabana ibikoresho byimibumbe, garebox yumubumbe ifite ubushobozi bunini bwo kwikorera imitwaro kandi ihererekanyabubasha ryoroshye kandi ryizewe. Byongeye kandi, garebox yububiko ifite imikorere ihanitse, irashobora kohereza imbaraga, ifite urusaku ruke kandi ifite ubuzima burebure.

Imashini yimibumbe ifite imiterere yakazi ikurikira:

1. Ibikoresho bifite imbaraga nyinshi: Ibikoresho bya garebox yumubumbe bikozwe mubyuma bya karuboni nkeya ya karuboni ya karubone kandi yazimye, kuburyo ubukana bwinyo bwinyo bugera kuri HRC54-62. Ifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi yambara irwanya kandi irashobora kwihanganira imirimo minini.

. gukora neza.

3.

4. . Muri icyo gihe, kubera gukoresha ibikoresho-bikomeye-hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya neza, kugabanya umubumbe ufite ubuzima burebure kandi birashobora gukomeza gukora neza mugihe kirekire.

Porogaramu imirima igabanya umubumbe ni mugari cyane. Mu musaruro w’inganda, ukoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byubukanishi, nka turbine yumuyaga, convoyeur, ibikoresho bya metallurgie, ibikoresho bya chimique, nibindi. Muri ibyo bikoresho, kugabanya umubumbe w’umubumbe urashobora gutanga igipimo gikenewe cyo kugabanuka hamwe n’umusaruro w’umuriro kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bikwirakwizwa mu buryo butandukanye imiterere y'akazi. Byongeye kandi, kugabanya umubumbe nabwo bikoreshwa cyane mumodoka, amato, ikirere hamwe nizindi nzego, bitanga inkunga yingenzi yo kohereza amashanyarazi murimurima.