Igikoresho cy'amashanyarazi cy'imibumbe ni iki?

Itsindaagasanduku k'ibikoresho by'imibumbeni igikoresho gisanzwe cyo kohereza amakuru gikoreshwa mu kugabanya umuvuduko w'umugozi winjira uzenguruka cyane no kohereza imbaraga nke ku mugozi usohoka. Kigizwe n'ibikoresho by'izuba, ibikoresho by'isi, ibikoresho by'isi, ibikoresho by'impeta y'imbere n'ibindi bice, kandi akazi ko kugabanya umuvuduko kagerwaho binyuze mu mikoranire hagati yabyo.

Ihame ry'imikorere rya gikoresho cy'izuba rishingiye ku ihame ryo kohereza ibikoresho by'isi. Kigizwe n'igikoresho kimwe cyangwa byinshi by'isi, buri gikoresho cy'isi gishyizwe ku gikoresho cy'isi, naho igikoresho cy'isi gishyizwe ku gikoresho cy'impeta. Igikoresho cy'impeta y'imbere ni gikoresho cyo hanze gifite imiyoboro ihuzwa n'iy'igikoresho cy'isi kugira ngo gikore isano yo kohereza. Iyo umugozi winjiye uyobora gikoresho cy'izuba kuzenguruka, ingendo y'igikoresho cy'izuba izayobora gikoresho cy'isi n'igikoresho cy'isi kuzenguruka hamwe, bigatuma igikoresho cy'impeta y'imbere kigenda gihuza, amaherezo kikagabanya uburyo bwo kohereza.

Utumashini tw’amashanyarazi dufite ibyiza byinshi. Mbere na mbere, dufite imiterere mito n’ibipimo byinshi byo kohereza, bigatuma dushobora kugera ku bipimo byinshi byo kugabanya. Icya kabiri, bitewe n’uruhare rw’ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi, utwo tumashini tw’amashanyarazi dufite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo myinshi kandi kohereza imizigo ni byiza kandi byizewe. Byongeye kandi, utwo tumashini tw’amashanyarazi dufite ubushobozi bwo kohereza imizigo neza, dushobora kohereza ingufu neza, dufite urusaku ruto kandi tumara igihe kirekire.

Agasanduku k'amapine gafite imikorere ikurikira:

1. Ibikoresho bikomeye cyane: Ibikoresho by'agasanduku k'imashini gakozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu cyuma gikozwe mu buryo bwa "low-carbon alloy" cyahinduwemo kaburimbo, ku buryo ubukana bw'amenyo bugera kuri HRC54-62. Gifite imbaraga nyinshi kandi kidapfa kwangirika, kandi gishobora kwihanganira imirimo myinshi.

2. Gutunganya neza: Uburyo bwo gusya ibikoresho bukoreshwa kugira ngo hizerwe ko ubuso bwabyo bufite ubuziranenge n'ubwiza, bigatuma imiyoboro hagati yabyo irushaho kuba myiza kandi bigatuma birushaho kuba byiza, bityo bikagabanya kwangirika no kwangirika mu gihe cyo kohereza ibikoresho kandi bikanoza imikorere myiza yo kohereza ibikoresho.

3. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwinshi: Ugereranije n'udukoresho dusanzwe tugabanya amenyo, ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwa gikoresho cy'imibumbe y'isi bwikubye inshuro zirindwi, bivuze ko ishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi n'umutwaro mwinshi kandi ikaba ikwiriye ahantu hakorerwa imirimo hagoye.

4. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara neza no kumara igihe kirekire: Ubushobozi bwo gutwara bw'agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gakoresha imiyoboro y'amazi bushobora kugera kuri 98%, bivuze ko igihombo cy'ingufu mu gihe cyo kohereza ingufu ari gito cyane, kandi imbaraga z'ingufu zishobora koherezwa ku musozo w'amazi neza kurushaho. Muri icyo gihe, bitewe n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bikomeye n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutunganya neza, agasanduku k'amashanyarazi gakoresha imiyoboro y'amazi gashobora kumara igihe kirekire kandi gashobora gukomeza gukora neza mu gihe kirekire.

Imiterere y'ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'amazi mu mibumbe ni myinshi cyane. Mu nganda, ikoreshwa cyane mu bikoresho bitandukanye bya mekanike, nk'ibyuma bikoresha umuyaga, ibikoresho bitwara umuyaga, ibikoresho by'ibyuma, ibikoresho bya chimique, nibindi. Muri ibyo bikoresho, ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'amazi mu mibumbe bishobora gutanga igipimo gikenewe cyo kugabanya umuvuduko w'amazi n'umusaruro wa torque kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe mu gihe cy'akazi gatandukanye. Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bigabanya umuvuduko w'amazi mu mibumbe bikoreshwa cyane mu modoka, amato, indege n'ahandi, bitanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu kohereza ingufu muri ibyo bikoresho.