Ni irihe hame ryakazi rya moteri ya BLDC? -1

Moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi (BLDC)ni moteri ikoresha tekinoroji yo kugabanya ibikoresho. Igera ku muvuduko nyawo no kugenzura ikoresheje uburyo bwa elegitoronike igenzura, bigatuma moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi ikora neza kandi yizewe. Ubu buryo bwa elegitoronike bwo kugabanya gukuraho ubwonko no gutakaza ingufu muri moteri gakondo ya DC yogejwe, ibemerera gukora neza. Ihame ryakazi ryayo rishingiye ku kwinjiza amashanyarazi na tekinoroji yo kugabanya ibikoresho. Ugereranije na moteri gakondo ya DC yasunitswe, moteri ya DC itagira amashanyarazi igera kuri elegitoronike ikoresheje ibyuma byubaka kandi bikabigenzura, bityo bikagera ku mikorere myiza, urusaku ruke no gukora neza.

Moteri ya Brushless DC mubusanzwe igizwe na rotor, stator, sensor na mugenzuzi. Ubusanzwe rotor iba ikozwe mubikoresho bya magneti bihoraho, mugihe stator irimo ibishishwa byinsinga. Iyo umuyaga unyuze muri coil ya stator, umurima wa magneti wabyaye ukorana nibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho kuri rotor, bityo bikabyara urumuri rwo gutwara rotor kuzunguruka. Sensors ikoreshwa kenshi kugirango tumenye umwanya n'umuvuduko wa rotor kugirango umugenzuzi abashe kugenzura neza icyerekezo n'ubunini bwubu. Igenzura ni ubwonko bwa moteri idafite brush. Ikoresha ibitekerezo byamakuru bivuye kuri sensor kugirango igere kuri elegitoroniki igabanijwe neza, bityo gutwara moteri gukora neza.

Igikorwa cyakazi cya moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro byinshi: icya mbere, iyo ikigezweho kinyuze muri coil ya stator, umurima wa magneti wabyaye ukorana nibikoresho bya magneti bihoraho kuri rotor kugirango bibyare umuriro kugirango moteri ikore rotor. Icya kabiri, sensor itahura umwanya n'umuvuduko wa rotor kandi igaburira amakuru kumugenzuzi. Umugenzuzi agenzura neza icyerekezo nubunini bwubu ashingiye kumakuru yatanzwe kuva sensor kugirango agere kumwanya wukuri no kugenzura umuvuduko wa rotor. Hanyuma, ukurikije umwanya namakuru yihuta ya rotor, umugenzuzi agenzura neza icyerekezo nubunini bwubu kugirango agere kuri elegitoronike, bityo akomeze gutwara rotor kuzunguruka.

Ugereranije na moteri ya DC isanzwe yogejwe, moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi ifite imikorere myiza kandi yizewe, kuburyo yakoreshejwe cyane mubice byinshi. Mu nganda zitwara ibinyabiziga, iwacuSinbadmoteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gutwara ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi. Imikorere yabo neza kandi yizewe ituma ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi bigera kumurongo muremure kandi byihuta. Mu rwego rwibikoresho byo murugo, moteri yacu ya Sinbad idafite amashanyarazi ikoreshwa mubikoresho bitandukanye byo murugo, nk'imashini imesa, isuku ya vacuum, nibindi. Urusaku rwabo ruto hamwe nubushobozi buke butuma ibikoresho byo murugo birinda ingufu kandi bitangiza ibidukikije. Mubyongeyeho, moteri ya DC idafite amashanyarazi nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo gutangiza inganda, ikirere, drone nizindi nzego.