Ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye ikoreshwa ryumupira muguhitamo ibikoresho byamashanyarazi moteri

2.1 Kwifata n'imikorere yabyo mumiterere ya moteri

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byububiko birimo moteri ya rotor (shaft, rotor core, winding), stator (stator core, stator winding, agasanduku gahuza, igifuniko cyanyuma, igifuniko, nibindi) hamwe nibice bihuza (gutwara, kashe, guswera karuboni, nibindi) nibindi bice byingenzi. Mu bice byose bigize imiterere ya moteri, bimwe byitwa shaft nu mutwaro wa radiyo ariko ntibifite icyerekezo cyimbere cyimbere; Bimwe mubikorwa byabo bwite byimbere nyuma ariko ntibitwara umurongo, umutwaro wa radiyo. Gusa ibyuma byikoreye imitwaro ya radiyo na radiyo mugihe bigenda ugereranije hagati yimbere (ugereranije nimpeta yimbere, impeta yinyuma numubiri uzunguruka). Kubwibyo, ubwikorezi ubwabwo nigice cyoroshye cyimiterere ya moteri. Ibi kandi bigena akamaro ko kwihanganira imiterere muri moteri yinganda.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyo gusesengura amashanyarazi

2.2 Intambwe zifatizo zo kuzunguruka zifite imiterere muri moteri

Imiterere yikizunguruka muri moteri yibikoresho byamashanyarazi bivuga inzira yuburyo bwo gushyira ubwoko butandukanye bwibikoresho muri sisitemu muri shafting mugihe abashakashatsi bashushanya imiterere ya moteri yibikoresho byamashanyarazi. Kugirango ugere kuri gahunda nziza yo gutwara ibinyabiziga, birakenewe:

Intambwe yambere: gusobanukirwa imikorere yimikorere yo kuzunguruka mubikoresho. Muri byo harimo:

- Moteri itambitse cyangwa moteri ihagaze

Amashanyarazi hamwe na drill yamashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, gutora amashanyarazi, inyundo yamashanyarazi nubundi bwoko butandukanye, byemeza moteri muburyo bwo kwishyiriraho vertical na horizontal, icyerekezo cyumutwaro kizaba gitandukanye. Kuri moteri itambitse, uburemere buzaba umutwaro wa radiyo, naho kuri moteri ihagaritse, uburemere buzaba umutwaro wa axial. Ibi bizagira ingaruka cyane kumahitamo yubwoko bwikinyabiziga hamwe nimiterere ya moteri.

- Umuvuduko ukenewe wa moteri

Umuvuduko ukenewe wa moteri uzagira ingaruka kubunini bwikinyabiziga no guhitamo ubwoko bwikinyabiziga, kimwe nuburyo ibinyabiziga bifite moteri.

- Kubara kwikorera umutwaro uremereye

Ukurikije umuvuduko wa moteri, imbaraga zapimwe / torque nibindi bipimo, ibivugwa (GB / T6391-2010 / ISO 281 2007) kugirango ubare umutwaro uremereye wimipira yumupira, hitamo ubunini bukwiye bwumupira, urwego rwukuri nibindi.

- Ibindi bisabwa: nkibisabwa kunyura mu murongo, kunyeganyega, urusaku, kwirinda ivumbi, itandukaniro ryibikoresho bigize ikadiri, kugendagenda kwa moteri, nibindi.

Muri make, mbere yo gutangira gushushanya no gutoranya ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bifata moteri, birakenewe ko dusobanukirwa byimazeyo imikorere yimikorere ya moteri, kugirango tumenye neza kandi byizewe byanyuma.

Intambwe ya 3: Menya ubwoko bwerekana.

Ukurikije intambwe ebyiri zibanza, kwikorera umutwaro hamwe na sisitemu ya sisitemu yimiterere yatoranijwe ihamye ihamye kandi ireremba ireremba, hanyuma ubwoko bukwiye bwo gutoranya bwatoranijwe kumpera ihamye no kureremba bikurikije ibimenyetso bifatika.

3. Ingero zuburyo busanzwe bwa moteri

Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwimodoka. Imiterere isanzwe ikoreshwa na moteri ifite imiterere nuburyo butandukanye. Ibikurikira bifata urugero rwibiri rwimbitse rwimipira yerekana imiterere nkurugero:

3.1 Inshuro ebyiri zimbitse zifata imipira

Inshuro ebyiri zimbitse zifata imipira yububiko nuburyo busanzwe bwa shafting muri moteri yinganda, kandi ibyingenzi byingenzi bifasha shitingi bigizwe nibice bibiri byimbitse. Imipira ibiri yimbitse ya ruhago hamwe.

Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho hepfo:

Kwerekana umwirondoro

Mu gishushanyo, kwagura umugozi wanyuma niwo wanyuma uhagaze, naho kwagura impera itari iherezo. Impera zombi zo kwikorera zikorera umutwaro wa radiyo kuri shafting, mugihe iherezo ryimyanya ihagaze (iherereye kumurongo wagutse wa shitingi muriyi miterere) itwara umutwaro wa axial ya shafting.

Mubisanzwe moteri itwara iyi miterere ikwiranye na moteri ya axial radial umutwaro ntabwo ari munini. Ibisanzwe ni uguhuza umutwaro wimiterere ya moteri.