Ibisobanuro birambuye ku ikoreshwa ry'umupira w'amaguru mu guhitamo moteri y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi

2.1 Ingano n'akamaro kayo mu miterere ya moteri

Imiterere isanzwe y'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi irimo rotor ya moteri (umugozi, inkingi ya rotor, winding), stator (inkingi ya stator, winding ya stator, agasanduku k'amahuriro, igifuniko cyo ku mpera, igifuniko cy'umurimbo, nibindi) n'ibice bihuza (ubwikorezi, seal, brush ya karuboni, nibindi) n'ibindi bice by'ingenzi. Mu bice byose by'imiterere ya moteri, hari umugozi w'idubu n'umurimbo wa radial ariko ntibigira imikorere yabyo imbere; Bimwe mu bikorwa byabyo byo imbere nyuma ariko ntibigira umugozi, umurimbo wa radial. Amaberari ni yo yonyine afite umurimbo wa radial n'umurimbo mu gihe agenda akurikije imbere (ugereranije n'impeta y'imbere, impeta y'inyuma n'umubiri uzunguruka). Kubwibyo, bearing ubwayo ni igice cy'imiterere ya moteri. Ibi kandi bigena akamaro k'imiterere ya bearing muri moteri z'inganda.

Imbonerahamwe y'isesengura ry'imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi

2.2 Intambwe z'ibanze zo gushyiraho imiterere y'ubwikorezi muri moteri

Imiterere y'imigozi izunguruka muri moteri z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi yerekeza ku buryo bwo gushyira ubwoko butandukanye bw'imigozi muri sisitemu mu gihe injeniyeri zishushanya imiterere ya moteri z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Kugira ngo ugere ku miterere myiza y'imigozi, ni ngombwa:

Intambwe ya mbere: sobanukirwa imikorere y'ibyuma bizunguruka mu bikoresho. Muri byo harimo:

- Moteri igororotse cyangwa ihagaze

Imirimo y'amashanyarazi ikoresheje amashanyarazi, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, imashini zikoresha amashanyarazi, inyundo y'amashanyarazi n'ubundi bwoko butandukanye, byemeza moteri mu buryo bwo gushyiraho ubwikorezi buhagaze n'ubutambitse, icyerekezo cy'umutwaro wayo kizaba gitandukanye. Kuri moteri zitambitse, imbaraga zizaba umutwaro wa radial, naho kuri moteri zitambitse, imbaraga zizaba umutwaro wa axial. Ibi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku guhitamo ubwoko bw'ubwikorezi n'imiterere y'ubwikorezi muri moteri.

- Umuvuduko usabwa wa moteri

Umuvuduko usabwa kuri moteri uzagira ingaruka ku bunini bw'icyuma gifata umuvuduko n'uburyo gihitamo ubwoko bw'icyuma gifata umuvuduko, ndetse n'imiterere y'icyuma gifata umuvuduko muri moteri.

- Kubara umutwaro uhindagurika w'imbaraga

Dukurikije umuvuduko wa moteri, imbaraga/torque y'amashanyarazi n'ibindi bipimo, referensi (GB/T6391-2010/ISO 281 2007) kugira ngo tubare umutwaro uhindagurika w'amapine y'umupira, duhitemo ingano ikwiye y'amapine y'umupira, urwego rw'ubuziranenge n'ibindi.

- Ibindi bisabwa: nk'ibisabwa mu gukwirakwiza umurongo w'amashanyarazi, guhindagura, urusaku, gukumira ivumbi, itandukaniro mu bikoresho by'umuyoboro, uburyo moteri ihengamye, n'ibindi.

Muri make, mbere yo gutangira gushushanya no guhitamo ibyuma bikoresha moteri, ni ngombwa gusobanukirwa neza imiterere nyayo y'imikorere ya moteri, kugira ngo hamenyekane neza kandi hizewe ko iyi moteri itoranywa neza.

Intambwe ya 3: Kumenya ubwoko bw'umuvuduko.

Dukurikije intambwe ebyiri za mbere, harebwa imiterere y'umutwaro w'ubwikorezi n'imirongo y'umugozi by'impera idahinduka n'impera igenda mu mazi yatoranijwe, hanyuma hagatoranywa ubwoko bw'ubwikorezi bukwiye ku mpera idahinduka n'impera igenda mu mazi hakurikijwe imiterere y'ubwikorezi.

3. Ingero z'imiterere isanzwe y'ubwikorezi bwa moteri

Hari ubwoko bwinshi bw'imiterere y'ubwikorezi bwa moteri. Imiterere isanzwe ikoreshwa na moteri ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo kuyishyiraho n'imiterere yayo. Ibi bikurikira bitanga urugero rw'imiterere y'ubwikorezi bw'umupira w'amaguru ugaragara cyane nk'urugero:

3.1 Imiterere y'umupira w'uburebure bubiri

Imiterere y'imipira y'umugozi ibiri miremire ni yo ikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu moteri z'inganda, kandi imiterere yayo nyamukuru yo gushyigikira imipira y'umugozi igizwe n'imipira ibiri miremire y'umugozi. Imipira ibiri miremire y'umugozi irahura.

Nkuko bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo:

Imiterere y'ibendera

Muri iyi shusho, icyuma cyometseho icyuma ni icyuma cyometseho icyuma, naho icyuma cyometseho icyuma kidakoresha icyuma ni icyuma cyometseho icyuma. Impande ebyiri z'icyuma gitwara icyuma zitwara umutwaro wa radial ku gice cyometseho icyuma, mu gihe icyuma cyometseho icyuma (kiri ku mpera y'igice cyometseho icyuma muri iyi nyubako) gitwara umutwaro wa axial w'icyuma cyometseho icyuma.

Ubusanzwe imiterere y'ubwikorezi bwa moteri muri ubu buryo ikwiriye umutwaro wa radial wa moteri ntabwo ari munini. Igikunze kubaho ni uguhuza umutwaro wa micro moteri.