Gushyushya ni ikintu kidasubirwaho mu gihe cy'imikorere y'icyuma gishyushya. Mu bihe bisanzwe, gushyushya no gushonga kw'icyuma gishyushya bizagera ku buringanire bungana, ni ukuvuga ko ubushyuhe busohoka n'ubushyuhe bumaze gushonga ari kimwe, ku buryo sisitemu yo gushyushya izakomeza kugira ubushyuhe buhamye.
Hashingiwe ku buziranenge bw'ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu ubwabyo hamwe n'amavuta akoreshwa, ubushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa bya moteri bugenzurwa kuri dogere selisiyusi 95 nk'urugero rwo hejuru. Mu gihe bireba ko sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu ihamye, ntabwo bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku izamuka ry'ubushyuhe bw'ibicuruzwa.moteri idafite coreimizunguruko.
Impamvu nyamukuru zitera ubushyuhe mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi ni amavuta akoreshwa mu gusya no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe mu buryo bukwiye. Ariko, mu gihe cyo gukora no gukoresha moteri, uburyo bwo gusya bushobora kudakora neza bitewe n'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bidakwiye.
Iyo aho icyuma gikorera ari hato cyane kandi aho icyuma gifata n'umugozi cyangwa icyumba cyo gutwara ibintu kidakora neza, bitera uruziga; iyo isano iri hagati y'icyuma gifata ibintu n'umugozi igoramye cyane bitewe n'imbaraga z'icyuma; guhuza ku buryo budasobanutse hagati y'icyuma n'ibice bifitanye isano bitera amavuta. Ibintu bidakenewe nko gusohora amavuta mu mwobo w'icyuma bituma icyuma gishyuha mu gihe moteri ikora. Amavuta azangirika kandi ananirwa kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma sisitemu yo gutwara moteri igira ibyago bikomeye mu gihe gito. Kubwibyo, byaba ari igishushanyo cyangwa inzira yo gukora moteri, ndetse no kubungabunga no kubungabunga moteri nyuma, ingano y'isano iri hagati y'ibice igomba kugenzurwa.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ni ikibazo gikomeye ku buryo moteri nini zikoresha ingufu nyinshi, cyane cyane moteri zifite ingufu nyinshi na moteri zifite ingufu zihindagurika. Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi ni ikibazo gikomeye cyane ku buryo bwo gutwara ibintu mu buryo bw'amashanyarazi.moteri idafite core. Iyo hadafashwe ingamba zikenewe, sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu ishobora kwangirika mu masegonda make bitewe n'umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi. Gusenyuka bibaho mu masaha icumi cyangwa ndetse n'amasaha make. Ubu bwoko bw'ikibazo bugaragara nk'urusaku rw'amashanyarazi n'ubushyuhe mu ntangiriro z'ibura ry'amashanyarazi, hagakurikiraho kunanirwa kw'amavuta bitewe n'ubushyuhe, kandi mu gihe gito, ikibazo cyo gufata umuyoboro bitewe no gufunga imiyoboro. Kubera iyo mpamvu, moteri zifite voltage nyinshi, moteri zihindagurika, na moteri zifite voltage nkeya zizafata ingamba zikenewe mu cyiciro cyo gushushanya, mu cyiciro cyo gukora, cyangwa mu cyiciro cyo gukoresha. Hari ibintu bibiri bihuriweho. Kimwe ni uguca urusobe rw'amashanyarazi (nko gukoresha imiyoboro ikingira, imigozi ikingira, nibindi), ikindi ni igipimo cyo gupima umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, ni ukuvuga gukoresha brush ya karuboni ishingiye ku butaka kugira ngo hirindwe ibitero kuri sisitemu yo gutwara ibintu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: 18 Mata 2024
